Newspaper Clippings and Other Memorabilia
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Toledo Army Pilot Returns to Mexico

Captain Colchagoff Studies Volcano Which
Thrilled Him as Student

by Marie Bollinger

     Little did Capt. George D. Colchagoff, Toledo, know when he left his engineering studies at the University of Toledo for a brief holiday in Mexico City some years ago that he would be down there again in 1945 in line with military duties studying what had been of great interest to him as a tourist, the newly-born Paricutin volcano.
     Captain Colchagoff was called into the service with the rest of his buddies and managed to line up a fine record for himself. Serving with the Ninth Air Force under General Brereton he participated in the Ploesti oil field raid in Romania August 1, 1943. He has seen action as a pilot of a B-24 in both the European theater and in the Middle East.
     There he earned for himself the Distinguished Flying Medal, the air medal with four Oak Leaf Clusters, and the unit citation. Quite an array of decorations and one which a civilian observer might say would earn him a much needed rest.
     But not for Captain Colchagoff, for he was returned from overseas on Aug. 27, 1943, to serve at Wright Field as aeronautical engineer.
     Then down Mexico way came the call for scientists, a helicopter, and trained men to man it. It seemed that there was a great deal of interest in the Paricutin volcano there and that scientists so far had been unable to get close enough for adequate observation of new lava flows and eruptions.
     The mission of American scientists arrived, a new model Sikorsky helicopter appeared, and at last, the two air corpsmen came, Flight Officer Ray Beer, Mansfield, O., and Captain Colchagoff.
     When the ATSC was queried about sending down men and a plane they had been interested as the altitude, temperature, and air turbulence in the volcanic area approximated those in the CBI theater and so they agreed to the venture.
     The Wright group has completed 62 missions over the Paricutin area (22 hours flying time) and the reports of the scientists abroad doing research on the volcanic conditions have not only proved of interest to the civilian world, but have provided some valuable flight data to the ATSC.


1965

                                                                --Blade Photo
LARGE FAMILY NO BAR TO SCHOLARSHIP
Mrs. Colchagoff with her husband and six children

Mother Wins Degree, Honors
At TU After 12 Years Work

Quit School For Lack Of Funds, Returned
To Take Day, Evening, Summer Courses

     A mother with a family of six children was awarded a degree it took her 12 years to earn at the University of Toledo commencement last night.
     Mrs. Beth Ann Colchagoff received the degree of bachelor of education magna cum laude. It was the successful conclusion of an academic endeavor begun in 1954, after she was graduated from Waite High School.
     Mrs. Colchagoff started as a full-time student at TU, but lack of funds compelled her to quit and take a job. She was a part-time student when she married. During the past 12 years she has attended TU off and on during the day or evening and in summer school, as circumstances permitted.
     Mrs. Colchagoff and her husband, Robert, live at 3424 Valleston Pkwy. with their six children, aged 2 to 17. Mr. Colchagoff is a mechanical engineer at Owens-Illinois, and three of his children are from an earlier marriage. Mrs. Colchagoff plans either to teach or go to graduate school next fall.


1971

                                                                  --Blade Photo
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE awards were given to two Toledo area residents Friday at the organization's annual meeting. Receiving the "Key to the Golden Door" award as an outstanding forein-born Toledoan was Dr. Geza Farkas, 94, Former publisher of Toledo's Hungarian newspaper. His son, Andrew, at left, accepted. Demeter G. Colchagoff, of Holland, O., received the institute's award for distinguished service to that organization. Among the Bulgarian folk dancers performing at the meeting was Connie Pappas, 14.

1957
   Bulgaria:  Demeter Colchagoff, Holland, O., cashier in county treasurer's office. "We have no parades on the day we honor the dead. It is a solemn occasion. I can't remember the date, but one day each year, we go to the cemeteries and pray for the dead. The day, I believe, is called 'zadoushnitza' which means for the souls. On that day, the women make 'sweet wheat,' a chewy candy that is given out to everyone as they go from grave to grave praying for friends."


The Toledo Times
SATURDAY, JULY 26, 1958

News Of This And That


Florida Family Here For Wedding;
Manhattan Bound

BY BETTY MARSH

     A POPULAR FORMER TOLEDOAN--one who endeared herself to the hearts of the very young when she emceed a children's program--is here with her children for a visit with family and friends.
     The visitors are Mrs. Clyde Sussex and daughters Gail, 11, and Robin, 6, and son, Mark, 8, of Tampa, Fla. They are guests in the Holland home of Mrs. Sussex's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Demeter Colchagoff of Crissey Road. Mrs. Sussex is the former Mary Ellen Colchagoff.
     The Floridians motored here to attend the wedding today of Beth Hamm and Mrs. Sussex's brother, Robert Colchagoff, Crissey Road, who will exchange nuptial vows at an afternoon ceremony in First Unitarian Church, with a reception following in the home of the bridegroom-elect.
     Joining in a family gathering planned for tomorrow will be the Sussex children's paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Sussex of Jackson. Mich., who will motor here to spend the day in the Demeter Colchagoff home.
     Also expected to attend are Clyde Sussex's brother and sister-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Sussex and his brother-in-law and sister, the Philip Conleys, all of Jackson.
The Toledo Blade

1960s

It's a tree, all right, but not the usual conception. Demeter Colchagoff looks into the hollow tree that forms a kind of horn of plenty in some of the provinces of Bulgaria. Grandfather pours grain through the tree while the family gathers in the living room -- and the grandmother catches it in the bowl.

( Picture is shown at 75 per cent. Click on picture to show at full size)


SECOND  NEWS  SECTION
TOLEDO BLADE
TOLEDO, OHIO, TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 21, 1943

Souvenirs From Africa

                                                                         --Blade Photo

WHAT THE well-dressed bomber pilot's wife will wear after the war is modeled here by Mrs. George Colchagoff, 217 Worthington St. Her husband, Captain Colchagoff brought the leopard and boa constrictor skins back from North Africa when he returned last week after 37 missions over enemy territory.

Toledo Pilot Brought Bomber
In on 'A Wing and a Prayer'

Won Flying Cross, Medal, 4 Clusters For
37 Missions, Including Attack on Ploesti

by ELISE McKAY

     Song writers Jimmy McHugh and Harold Adamson obviously hadn't heard of a young Toledo flyer when they penciled "Comin' In On a Wing and a Prayer" and started the juke box tills jingling.
If they had, at least one line of their hit tune would have been changed., It would have read "tho we've two motors gone, we still carry on" instead of "one motor gone."
     For the Toledoan, Capt. George Colchagoff, of 217 Worthington St., recently doubled the mythical song pilot's feat. Captain Colchagoff flew from Catania to Malta with two motors of his Liberator Bomber shot out.
     Captain Colchagoff today told the story to his wife, Lucy, a comely red-head, when Lucy insisted on hearing the "why" behind the Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal and four Oak Leaf Clusters George wore on his uniform when he returned home after nine months of combat in the Mediterranean area.

*      *      *
IT SEEMS there had been considerable speculation among officers of the U.S. 9th Air Force whether a B-24,  carrying a near-capacity cargo, could be flown with two motors gone. 
     On June 13 Captain Colchagoff proved it could be done.
     "I was returning from a raid Catania," he recalled, "and ran into a little opposition. First one left motor went dead: then the other. We still had about 150 miles to go and the entire squadron was tailing me."
     "But I decided to prove the worth of the B-24, even the B-24 with only two out of four good motors. I feathered the two left blades to prevent drag and limped back to base intact on a level keel."
     He modestly added that he received the DFC merely because such a feat had never before been accomplished. The Distinguished Flying Cross is the highest award made to American airmen.
     What about the Air Medal and four Oak Leaf Clusters the young pilot wears? "They came for special missions," he says,  but Army officials define them as awards for meritorious achievement over enemy territory.
*      *      *
CAPT. COLCHAGOFF, a slim, dark, 24-year-old, took part in 37 bombing missions during his nine months in the Near East. His log records 300 hours of combat flying, and many times he led raids that now are headliners in the history of the war.
     One such was the daring long distance attack on the Ploesti oil fields in Rumania.
     Palermo, Naples, Suda Bay, Candia, Crete, Ploesti, Messina, and Tobruk--all are sharp in the haze of Captain Colchagoff's experiences.
     Captain Colchagoff recalls the Ploesti raid as one of his most thrilling experiences.
     "It was one of my longest trips. We flew in over the area so low that we fairly skimmed the ground. In fact, two ships in the squadron came back with corn stalks caught in their bomb bay doors.
     "As we soared into the target, it seemed at first an open countryside, peaceful and serene and filled with only fields, barns, and haystacks. 
     "Suddenly sides of sheds fell down, haystacks opened up and hell broke loose. Cannons were rolled out and even the populace came forth armed with machine-guns.
*      *      *
TO THINK of war as beautiful is strange. Yet, the night attack on Palermo stands out in the captain's memory as the most glorious display of colors he's seen.
     Fountains of tracers pierced the sky. Orange and yellow lines of death darted among the bombers and mingled with the search lights darting up from the Sicilian city.
     Another raid over Naples, gave the pilot the thrill of coasting over a huge pool of light formed as search lights reached their limit and became a part of a misty night.
     Even nature schemed to aid the allies on one raid. The night was such that the captain's squadron flew over Naples blind. Vesuvius, the glory of Naples, shed light and guided the pilots so well on their mission they returned having made three direct hits that split three ships in the Naples harbor.
     "With the help of Vesuvius" Captain Colchagoff reported gleefully, "we hit the jackpot blind."
*      *      *
UNLIKE the movie bomber pilots, Captain Colchagoff, who is a graduate of Wait High School and the University of Toledo, carried no good luck charm.
     His B-24. affectionately called "The Skipper" because, like the Toonerville Trolley, it was often off the track but managed to get back on, was all the good luck charm Colchagoff needed, he said.
     Captain Colchagoff is visiting his wife at the home of her parents in 1541 Gould Rd. He is awaiting orders for further active duty.